What Is Completed Operations Liability Insurance?

Completed Operations Liability Insurance is a specialized form of coverage designed to protect businesses against claims that arise after a job or project has been completed. This type of insurance is crucial for industries like construction, manufacturing, and installation, where issues related to completed work may emerge long after the project is finished.

1. Understanding Completed Operations Liability Insurance

This insurance covers liability for property damage or bodily injury caused by completed work or services. For example, if a contractor installs a faulty railing that later collapses and causes an injury, Completed Operations Liability Insurance can cover the resulting claims or lawsuits. It provides financial protection for incidents tied to the completed work rather than ongoing projects.

2. Key Features of Completed Operations Liability Insurance

• Covers Post-Completion Claims: Provides protection against claims made after the job is finished.
• Applicable to Various Industries: Essential for contractors, electricians, plumbers, and manufacturers.
• Included in General Liability Policies: Often part of a standard Commercial General Liability (CGL) policy under the "products-completed operations hazard" section.

3. Why Is Completed Operations Coverage Important?

Completed Operations Liability Insurance is vital because it addresses risks that may not surface immediately. Businesses that fail to carry this coverage could face significant financial losses, including:

• Legal Defense Costs: Even baseless claims require legal representation, which can be expensive.
• Settlements and Judgments: Without coverage, businesses may have to pay damages out of pocket.
• Reputation Damage: Handling claims poorly can harm a company’s reputation.

4. Examples of When Completed Operations Liability Applies

Here are some real-world scenarios where this coverage is essential:

• A plumbing company completes a project, but a pipe bursts a month later, causing water damage.
• A construction contractor builds a deck that collapses six months after completion, injuring a homeowner.
• An HVAC installation company finishes a job, but the system malfunctions, leading to property damage.

5. Who Needs Completed Operations Liability Insurance?

This insurance is critical for any business involved in work or services that have long-term implications. Key industries include:

• Construction and Contracting: General contractors, carpenters, and builders.
• Electrical and Plumbing: Electricians, plumbers, and HVAC technicians.
• Manufacturing: Companies that produce goods that could cause harm after distribution.
• Landscaping and Maintenance: Landscapers and maintenance service providers who handle projects with lasting effects.

6. What Does Completed Operations Liability Insurance Cover?

The coverage typically includes:

• Bodily Injury: Injuries caused by completed work, such as someone tripping over poorly installed flooring.
• Property Damage: Damage resulting from the work, like a roof installation causing leaks.
• Legal Fees: Costs associated with defending against claims or lawsuits.

7. What Is Not Covered by Completed Operations Liability Insurance?

It’s important to understand the limitations of this coverage. Exclusions may include:

• Intentional Acts: Damage caused deliberately by the insured.
• Faulty Workmanship: Claims related to poor-quality work may not be covered unless it results in further damage.
• Employee Injuries: These are covered under Workers' Compensation Insurance.

8. How to Obtain Completed Operations Liability Insurance

To secure this coverage:

1. Review Your Current Policy: Check if your existing Commercial General Liability policy includes completed operations coverage.
2. Assess Your Business Risks: Identify potential liabilities associated with your completed projects.
3. Work with an Insurance Agent: A knowledgeable agent can help customize your policy to fit your needs.

9. Costs of Completed Operations Liability Insurance

The cost of this insurance varies depending on factors like:

• Industry Type: High-risk industries like construction may pay more.
• Business Size: Larger businesses or those with more projects may face higher premiums.
• Claims History: A history of claims can increase premiums.
• Coverage Limits: Higher limits mean greater protection but also higher costs.

10. How Completed Operations Liability Differs from Other Coverages

This coverage is distinct from other types of liability insurance:

• General Liability Insurance: Covers incidents during ongoing work.
• Product Liability Insurance: Protects against claims related to products sold by a business.
• Professional Liability Insurance: Addresses errors or omissions in professional services.

Internal Resources at Bowman Insurance

Bowman Insurance offers tailored solutions to protect your business. Learn more about our specialized coverages:

• General Liability Insurance
• Contractors Insurance
• Workers' Compensation Insurance
• Commercial Property Insurance

External Links for More Information

1. Insurance Information Institute: Detailed insights into liability insurance.
2. National Association of Insurance Commissioners: Guidelines and resources for business insurance.
3. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA): Tips for maintaining workplace safety.

Completed Operations Liability Insurance is an essential safeguard for businesses that want to protect their financial stability and reputation. By understanding its importance and ensuring adequate coverage, you can focus on growing your business with peace of mind.